Fes

Morocco's Spiritual & Cultural Capital

Discover Fes: Morocco’s Ancient Soul

Fes is Morocco’s oldest imperial city and the spiritual heart of the kingdom. Founded in the 9th century, it’s home to the world’s oldest university, Al-Qarawiyyin, and the largest car-free urban zone on Earth. The ancient medina, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site—a living museum where traditional craftsmanship thrives unchanged for over a millennium.

Walking through Fes is like stepping back in time. Donkeys carry goods through narrow alleys, artisans hammer copper in centuries-old workshops, and the call to prayer echoes from countless minarets. Our local guides unlock the secrets of this labyrinthine city, revealing hidden treasures that most visitors never find.

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Top Things to Do in Fes

From ancient universities to iconic tanneries, Fes offers a journey through Morocco’s rich intellectual and artisan heritage.

Chouara Tannery

The most iconic sight in Fes—ancient stone vessels filled with vibrant natural dyes where leather has been processed using medieval techniques for nearly 1,000 years. Watch tanners work waist-deep in the pits, transforming raw hides into the soft leather Morocco is famous for. The view from surrounding terraces (with mint to offset the smell!) is unforgettable.

Best time to visit: Morning for the best light and active work

Al-Qarawiyyin University & Mosque

Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, Al-Qarawiyyin is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest existing, continually operating educational institution in the world. The adjacent mosque, with its stunning green-tiled minaret, is one of Morocco’s largest. Non-Muslims can admire the intricate architecture from the courtyard doors.

Don’t miss: The ornate doors and glimpses of the courtyard interior

Bou Inania Madrasa

This 14th-century Islamic school is a masterpiece of Marinid architecture—intricate zellige tilework, carved stucco, and cedar wood ceilings that took 7 years to complete. Unlike most religious sites, non-Muslims can enter and explore this stunning example of Moroccan craftsmanship. The courtyard’s marble floors and onyx columns create an atmosphere of serene beauty.

Must-see: The carved wooden screen and original water clock

Practical Information for Visiting Fes

Everything you need to know to plan your perfect Fes experience.

Best Time to Visit Fes

March-May: Ideal weather (18-26°C), clear skies. Perfect for walking the medina and visiting nearby Volubilis ruins.

September-November: Pleasant temperatures return after summer. Great for photography with golden autumn light.

June-August: Hot (up to 36°C) but less crowded. Plan indoor activities for midday—museums, riads, and cooking classes.

December-February: Cool and occasionally rainy, but atmospheric. Fewer tourists and lower prices.

How Long to Stay in Fes

2-3 days: Ideal to explore Fes el-Bali medina, visit the tanneries, madrasas, and experience the city’s authentic atmosphere without rushing.

4+ days: Add day trips to the Roman ruins of Volubilis, the holy town of Moulay Idriss, or the Middle Atlas cedar forests and Ifrane.

As part of a multi-day tour: Most itineraries include 1-2 nights in Fes, often as part of a route connecting Chefchaouen, the desert, or Marrakech.

Where to Stay in Fes

Fes el-Bali (Old Medina): Stay in a traditional riad for the full experience. Wake to the sounds of the medina, enjoy rooftop breakfasts, and step directly into the ancient streets.

Fes el-Jdid: The “new” medina (700 years old!) near the Royal Palace. Slightly easier to navigate with good dining options.

Ville Nouvelle: Modern neighborhood with international hotels. Good for those preferring familiar amenities and easier parking.

We select the perfect accommodation for our guests based on your preferences and needs.

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Most of our multi-day Morocco itineraries include Fes—Morocco’s cultural and spiritual heartland. Whether you want to immerse yourself in the medina for several days or visit as part of a grand tour, we’ll craft the perfect experience.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Fes

Yes, Fes el-Bali is famously labyrinthine—with over 9,000 alleys, even locals sometimes get turned around! This is exactly why we recommend exploring with a knowledgeable local guide. Our guides know every shortcut, hidden gem, and the best routes to avoid getting lost. It’s part of the adventure, and getting “lost” often leads to the best discoveries.

The Chouara Tannery is best viewed from the surrounding leather shops’ terraces—shop owners provide access (and a sprig of mint for the smell!) hoping you’ll browse their goods. There’s no obligation to buy, but it’s polite to look. Our guides take you to the best viewpoints and explain the traditional process without high-pressure sales.

Fes el-Bali (“Old Fes”) is the ancient medina founded in 789 AD—the UNESCO site with tanneries, madrasas, and the famous souks. Fes el-Jdid (“New Fes”) was built in the 13th century and contains the Royal Palace, the Jewish Quarter (Mellah), and wider streets. Both are fascinating; most visitors focus on Fes el-Bali but we recommend exploring both.

Absolutely—they’re very different experiences. Marrakech is vibrant, touristy, and theatrical. Fes is deeper, more authentic, and less commercialized. The Fes medina feels more “real”—it’s a living, working city where craftsmen still practice ancient trades. Many travelers prefer Fes for its genuine atmosphere. We recommend including both in your Morocco journey.

Fes is Morocco’s artisan capital, famous for: leather goods (from the tanneries), blue-and-white Fassi ceramics, intricate zellige tilework, brass and copperware, and traditional embroidery. Our guides can take you to authentic workshops where artisans demonstrate their crafts—a far better experience than the tourist shops.

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Let us plan your perfect Fes experience—whether it’s an in-depth exploration or part of a grand Morocco adventure.

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